Before we go
16年安装了fedora 25,然而由于学校的各种事情,用windows还是比较方便。感到遗憾的是一直没有很好的利用这么好的资源,包括各种开源的软件和强大的环境友好性。
现在我想将自己的工作平台全部转移到Fedora 25上,有几大配置非常有用,我将把他们分享给大家
1.Pycharm edu
自行搜索其官网下载最新版的 pycharm edu 最新版
1. Unpack the PyCharm Edu distribution archive that you downloaded to where you wish to install the program. We will refer to this destination location as your {installation home} below. 2. Open a console and cd into "{installation home}/bin" and type: ./pycharm.sh to start the application. As a side effect, this will initialize various configuration files in the ~/.PyCharmEdu3.5 directory. 3. [OPTIONAL] Add "{installation home}/bin" to your PATH environment variable so that you may start PyCharm Edu from any directory. 4. [OPTIONAL] To adjust the value of the JVM heap size, create ~/.PyCharmEdu3.5/pycharm.vmoptions (or pycharm64.vmoptions if using a 64-bit JDK), and set the -Xms and -Xmx parameters. To see how to do this, you can reference the vmoptions file under "{installation home}/bin" as a model. [OPTIONAL] Changing the location of "config" and "system" directories
2.python 3
下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-361/
安装代码:
On Unix, Linux, BSD, macOS, and Cygwin:: ./configure make make test sudo make install
3.搜狗输入法
安装fedora 中文软件源
$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=http://repo.fdzh.org/FZUG/FZUG.repo $ sudo dnf install fzug-release -y
$ sudo dnf install sogoupinyin sogoupinyin-selinux -ysudo dnf install sogoupinyin sogoupinyin-selinux -y $ reboot
该包已添加 fcitx-gtk2, fcitx-gtk3, fcitx-qt4 和 fcitx-qt5 模块依赖。
注意:由 iBus 切换至 Fcitx 需要 重启/注销 系统,以便 imsettings 启动相应输入法。
FAQ
如果您使用 XDG 兼容的桌面环境,比如 KDE, GNOME, XFCE, LXDE, Cinnamon。那么当您安装好 Sogou 并重新登录后,Fcitx 和 Sogou 应该会自动启动。使用 Ctrl+Space 激活 Fcitx 便可以输入了,Shift 临时切换中英文。
如果 Fcitx 没有随桌面环境自动启动,请检查 imsettings 设置,正常的配置如下所示:
$ imsettings-info
Xinput file: /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx.conf
GTK+ immodule: fcitx
Qt immodule: fcitx
XMODIFIERS: @im=fcitx
XIM server: /usr/bin/fcitx -D
Preferences: /usr/bin/fcitx-configtool
Auxiliary:
Short Description: FCITX
Long Description:
Icon file: /usr/share/pixmaps/fcitx.png
Is system default: TRUE
Is user default: TRUE
Is XIM server: FALSE
$ imsettings-switch fcitx # 切换至 fcitx
如果您的桌面环境不兼容 XDG,则 sogou-qimpanel
不会自动启动。请使用桌面环境自带的自动启动工具,添加 sogou-qimpanel 启动项。
如果您的桌面环境不包含自启动工具,或您使用 startx
脚本启动图形界面,则在 ~/.profile
中添加以下命令。
$ vim ~/.profile
source /etc/sysconfig/sogoupinyin
该脚本在启动 X 时被 /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc-common
调用,用于设置 Fcitx 环境变量,并启动 sogou-qimpanel
。
查看帮助信息:
$ rpm -qi sogoupinyin
皮肤保存在~/.config/sogou-qimpanel/skin/, 按以下方式安装:
$ sudo setsebool sogou_enable_homedirs=1
$ sogou-qimpanel Skin.ssf
查看帮助信息:
$ rpm -qi sogoupinyin
词库保存在~/.config/SogouPY/scd/, 按以下方式安装:
$ sudo setsebool sogou_enable_homedirs=1
$ sogou-qimpanel Cell.scel
查看帮助信息:
$ rpm -qi sogoupinyin
禁止 sogou 访问网络:
$ sudo setsebool -P sogou_access_network=0 # 默认: true
Xfce 桌面环境,如遇到小黑框,需开启 Compositor 功能:
Settings -> Windows Manger Tweaks -> Compositor
设置 -> 窗口管理器微调 -> 合成器
Mate 桌面环境,如遇到小黑框,需开启 Compositor 功能:
System -> Control Center -> Windows -> Enable software composit..
LXDE 桌面环境,如遇到小黑框,需要修改窗口管理器。
$ yum install compiz-lxde ccsm
$ vim ~/.config/lxsession/LXDE/desktop.conf
window_manager=openbox # 原参数
window_manager=compiz-lxde-emerald # 修改为
如果遇到无法切换输入法,则检查 Fcitx 环境变量 是否已正确设置。
$ env | grep fcitx
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT4_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
对于兼容 XDG 的桌面环境,Fcitx 环境变量应由 imsettings 通过 /etc/X11/xinit/xinputrc
配置。
$ ll /etc/X11/xinit/xinputrc
/etc/X11/xinit/xinputrc -> /etc/alternatives/xinputrc
如果您碰到了 #79 的问题。可能是您启用了 "轻量界面 (fcitx-ui-light
)" ,它会导致 sogou-qimpanel
不能正常显示。在 "输入法配置" -> "附加组件" 中,禁用 "轻量界面" 即可。
PS: 源里的 fcitx-cloudpinyin
可以正常使用 Google 云拼音,有了云拼音 libpinyin
之类的输入法也挺好,内存占用低。
~/.cache/imsettings/log
日志排查错误fcitx-diagnose
排查 Fcitx 错误sogou-diag
收集诊断信息参考:https://github.com/FZUG/repo/wiki/Sogou-Pinyin-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98
4.安装中文软件包源
Name | Lisence | Require repo | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Input Methods | |||
sogoupinyin | Proprietary, GPLv2 | fedora | 搜狗拼音输入法 |
fcitx-rime | GPLv3 | fedora | 中州韵输入法 |
fcitx-sunpinyin | GPLv2+ | fedora | sunpinyin 输入法 |
fcitx-qt5 | GPLv2 | fedora | fcitx qt5 输入模块 |
Multimedia | |||
kwplayer | GPLv3 | rpmfusion | 酷我音乐 |
doubanfm-qt | MIT | rpmfusion | 豆瓣FM |
musicbox | MIT | rpmfusion | 网易云音乐 CLI |
deepin-music-player | GPLv3 | rpmfusion | 深度音乐 |
moonplayer | GPLv3 | rpmfusion | Moonplayer播放器 |
simplescreenrecorder | GPLv3 | rpmfusion | 屏幕录像 |
obs-studio | GPLv2 | rpmfusion | 屏幕录像/流媒体直播 |
tragtor | LGPLv2 | rpmfusion | FFmpeg音视频转码 |
Notes / Dict | |||
wiznote | GPLv3 | fedora | 为知笔记 stable |
wiznote-beta | GPLv3 | fedora | 为知笔记 beta |
youdao-dict | Proprietary | fedora | 有道词典 for linux |
Browser / Proxy | |||
opera-developer | Proprietary | fedora | Opera developer |
opera-beta | Proprietary | fedora | Opera beta |
opera-stable | Proprietary | fedora | Opera stable |
freshplayerplugin | MIT | fedora | Firefox PPAPI flash 兼容插件 |
Downloads | |||
bcloud | GPLv3 | fedora | 百度云客户端 |
xware-desktop | GPLv3 | fedora | 迅雷客户端 |
pointdownload | GPLv3 | fedora | 点载, 支持迅雷/BT/ed2k下载 |
System tools | |||
ccal | LGPL | fedora | 命令行下的农历日历 |
grub4dos | GPLv2 | fedora | grub 引导管理器 |
screenfetch | GPLv3 | fedora | 系统信息收集 |
vim 7.4.764 | vim | fedora | 编辑器之神,增加剪贴板/lua/py3支持 |
dkms-mt7601u | GPL | fedora | MT7601U USB Wifi 驱动 |
System libraries | |||
opencc | ASL2 | fedora | 简繁转换库,修正依赖 |
sunpinyin | LGPLv2 | fedora | 基于 SLM 模型的输入法引擎,更新字典 |
python-html2text | GPLv3 | fedora | HTML -> ASCII |
python3-xlib | GPLv2 | null | Python3 X 库 |
python3-keybinder | GPLv3 | null | Python3 键绑定库 |
python-mutagen | GPLv2 | fedora | 处理音频元数据 |
python3-cairo | LGPLv2 | fedora | Python3 cairo 绑定,修复 bug |
pygobject3 | LGPLv2+ | fedora | Python GObject 封装,修复 bug |
deepin-ui | GPLv3 | fedora | Deepin UI toolkit |
deepin-utils | GPLv3 | fedora | Deepin utils 库 |
deepin-gsettings | GPLv3 | fedora | gsettings python 绑定 |
pyjavascriptcore | GPLv3 | fedora |
pyjs |
在我们安装完中文软件源后就可以安装很多软件,只需:
dnf install *(相应软件名称)
5.安装python 的依赖库
大家在运行python时,肯定不想被缺乏相应的函数库而困扰
我查阅了相应的资料,只需:
pip3 install turtle(for example)pip install turtle(for example)
pip install upgrade pip
pip 是Python通用的
而pip 3 是专门为python 3 开发的
6.googel chrome
cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo [google-chrome] name=google-chrome - \$basearch baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/\$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub EOF
dnf install google-chrome-stable
dnf install google-chrome-beta
If you have problems, then fallback to Xorg with modifying /etc/gdm/custom.conf file:# GDM configuration storage [daemon] # Uncoment the line below to force the login screen to use Xorg WaylandEnable=false [security] ...
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